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Belgische Prestige: het verhaal van Métallurgique

Belgische Prestige: het verhaal van Métallurgique

1907 Métallurgique-Maybach

Belgische Prestige: het verhaal van Métallurgique

1911 Métallurgique speedster in the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Museum

Belgische Prestige: het verhaal van Métallurgique

1913 Métallurgique Series D 15/20hp tourer in the Nelson Classic Car Museum

Belgische Prestige: het verhaal van Métallurgique

1921 Métallurgique 12/14hp sports roadster

Belgische Prestige: het verhaal van Métallurgique

1921 Métallurgique 12/14hp sports roadster

België was ooit de thuisbasis van vele autofabrikanten die vandaag volledig van de aardbodem verdwenen zijn. De beroemdste, Minerva, werd al eerder belicht, maar er was nog een andere grote "M" die destijds wereldberoemd was en een beurt in de schijnwerpers verdient.

 

Métallurgique klinkt misschien niet als een autofabrikant, maar dat was het wel, en wel zes jaar vóór Minerva. Het begon auto's te bouwen in 1898. De fabriek, gevestigd in Marchienne-au-Pont in het Waalse steenkoolbekken, floreerde al vroeg in de industriële revolutie en was aanvankelijk verantwoordelijk voor de bouw van zware locomotieven, trams en spoorwegmaterieel.

Helaas is er niet veel papierwerk te vinden over de vroege wagens, en tot op de dag van vandaag bestaan er slechts enkele documenten. Het merk was erg populair in Engeland, waar één van de beroemdste klanten Lord Carnarvon was, sponsor van de Toetanchamon-expeditie en bewoner van Highclere Castle, zoals te zien in de televisieserie Downton Abbey. Ook Charles Royce en autohandelaar Warwick Wright plaatsten bestellingen.

 

Groothertog Dmitri Pavlovich van Rusland reed in een Métallurgique, en met zijn auto werd volgens sommige anekdotes het lijk van Raspoetin vervoerd. Ook de koning van Marokko stond op de lijst, evenals de Spaanse en Portugese koninklijke families en een hele reeks andere hoogwaardigheidsbekleders.

 

Het merk stond bekend om hoogwaardige, snelle auto's met veel paardenkracht. Op de productielijst stonden voertuigen met 60, 70, 90 en zelfs 120 pk, en dat waren geen racewagens. Métallurgique nam met succes deel aan races zoals de Herkomer tour, Kaiserspreis, Prinz-Heinrich-Fahrt, St. Peterburg-Sebastopol, de Tourist Trophy, Circuit des Ardennes en vele andere.

 

Vanaf 1907 kregen de modellen van Métallurgique hun karakteristieke puntradiator, de eerste autofabrikant ter wereld die er één in serieproductie nam. Vanaf dat jaar werden Métallurgiques ook in Duitsland geproduceerd onder de naam Bergmann Métallurgique, mede dankzij de vele successen bij de oosterburen. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog bleef het bedrijf deelnemen aan wedstrijden, maar op bescheidener schaal, en in 1928 besloot het er een punt achter te zetten.  

 

Als je een Métallurgique in levende lijve wilt zien, is dat nogal moeilijk, omdat ze zo zeldzaam zijn, maar we kennen exemplaren in het Auburn Cord Duesenberg Museum in Amerika, het Lakeland Motor Museum in Engeland en het Nelson Classic Car Museum in Nieuw-Zeeland. De helft van de overlevenden bevindt zich in de Antipoden, maar een handvol bevindt zich bij particuliere verzamelaars in Frankrijk. Eén daarvan zal te zien zijn op het Belle Époque Automobile Festival op zondag 11 juni in Hingene, België, in het kasteel van d'Ursel, waar ooit de allereerste voorzitter van de Belgische Automobielclub woonde. Heb je meer informatie over Métallurgique, dan horen we dat graag.

 

Woorden van Ivo Braeken

 

Gepubliceerd:
dinsdag mei 9th, 2023
Anton van Luijk
14 Februari 2025, 12:56
Could this be a Métallurgique?
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Zou dit een Métallurgique kunnen zijn?
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Editor
14 Februari 2025, 14:05
The car in front is a Crossley. I would say the car behind it is a Horstman, made in Bath. Few were built so it's rare to see one in a period photograph.
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Dave Roberts
25 Januari 2025, 22:11
Please find a photograph of my grandfather from 1912. Born in London, he travelled with a Métallurique sold to a company called Drysdales (Pumping and Marine Engineers) in Buenos Aires. I think the attached picture is of that car.
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Ivo Braeken
02 April 2025, 20:22
Very nice photo, thank you for sharing.
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Trevor Tyrrell
03 Augustus 2024, 00:29
This was my father’s Métallurgique, which he owned from the late 1950s until around 1965. He sold it to buy his first black and white television set… He lived in County Kildare in Ireland. Anyone with any knowledge of the whereabouts of this car today, please get in touch.
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Ivo Braeken
16 October 2024, 18:03
The car still exists. It was sold at Bonhams's 2014 Paris auction.
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Ivo Braeken
14 October 2024, 17:30
I would get in touch if I had your e-mail adress.
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Peter Lips
08 Februari 2024, 23:12
Following my earlier request for information, I noticed a photograph on your site with information about the Dutch importer I was looking for. It was De Nederlandsche Technische Handes Vereniging De Boer en Greve, Parkstraat 14, The Hague. The photo I just sent was also taken in The Hague, which is where my grandfather lived.
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Ivo Braeken
06 April 2024, 19:37
Beste Mr Lips,

Bent u zeker dat de afgebeelde wagen een Métallurgique was? Ik ben niet overtuigd. Deze wagen heeft duidelijk geen spitse radiator en dit was kenmerkend voor Métallurgique vanaf 1908. De carrosserie is veel later dan dat jaar, of het moest zijn dat men een modernere carros op een pre 1907 chassis gezet zou hebben. Het kan, maar toch eerder onwaarschijnlijk. Mvrgr.
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Are you sure the car depicted was a Métallurgique? I'm not convinced. This car clearly does not have a pointed radiator and this was characteristic of Métallurgique from 1908. The bodywork is much later than that year, unless a more modern body has been placed on a pre-1907 chassis. It is possible, but rather unlikely.
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Peter Lips
08 Februari 2024, 23:04
I recently found the attached picture of a Métallurgique which my grandfather (hand on steering wheel) owned sometime between 1917 and 1922. Can anyone enlighten me with more information on the history of this model (possible year of manufacture, who was the importer in the Netherlands, etc.)?
Thanks.
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Philip Lucking
14 Mei 2023, 19:50
My great uncle Walter Bentley Sharples (Billy), after completing his five-year apprenticeship with my grandfather Ron Hiles at Crossley Motors, rebuilt a Métallurgique as an underslung chassis special around 1936. The car was described as a sleek and low red sports car with a substantial engine. He was at the time an accomplished sculptor and in 1938/9 worked with Barbara Hepworth in St. Ives. On one of his journeys to St. Ives from Bury, Lancashire, no doubt “pressing on”, the Métallurgique threw a conrod. The car was returned to his home in Bury and stripped down, but the work was not completed due to the war. It sat disassembled in the garage awaiting Billys attention, which sadly never came. Billy was 5th Engineer officer aboard the Merchant vessel "Arinia" (fuel tanker) that hit a mine in the Thames estuary, December 1940. My grandfather, who manufactured aircraft wings and drop tanks in Fleetwood, worked on the car when he could and eventually completed the repairs. The underslung Métallurgique then sat outside unused for quite some time and was probably sold after the war. To my knowledge no photographs of the car have survived the image shown is a young Billy to the left taken with his supervisor at the Crossley Motors Gorton Works circa 1929.
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Ivo Braeken
25 Mei 2023, 11:06
Great story. I hope you find some photos in the family's archives...
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Otto
11 Mei 2023, 10:51
The cars were known for their quality and speed. A high-end brand of the time, reserved only for the wealthy. There are a few examples among collectors in Belgium, but not more than a handful. I'm looking forward to checking one out.

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Les voitures étaient connues pour leur qualité et leur vitesse. Une marque haut de gamme de l’époque, réservée uniquement aux plus fortunés. Il existe quelques exemplaires chez les collectionneurs en Belgique, mais pas plus d’une poignée. J’ai hâte d’en vérifier un.
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Bruno from Belgium
10 Mei 2023, 17:35
1911 Métallurgique in the Auburn Cord Duesenberg Automobile Museum (2011).
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Harold
02 Mei 2023, 17:02
Métallurgique with German licence plate.
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Ivo Braeken
04 Mei 2023, 09:13
The licence plate is not Belgian but German.
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Lasse Aas
27 April 2023, 00:42
Dear Sirs,
Please find enclosed a photo of my Métallurgique 1919, just ready for the road after many years of restoration in Oslo. Would you like more information or/and photos, please advice.
Regards,
Lasse Aas
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Ivo Braeken
28 April 2023, 08:02
More is always welcome. If you have anything of the 1898 to 1905 models...
Let me kwow.
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David Grimstead
26 April 2023, 10:06
There is a detailed description with chassis, gearbox and engine drawings of the 1900/1901 Métallurgique, two-cylinder, 4.5 h.p. Carriage in the March 1901 Horseless Age Magazine - see attached.

Métallurgiques did not get much attention in Britain until the Institute of Chauffeurs Ltd. started to sell them c.1904-5, when they offered chassis with 8 or 12 h.p. two-cylinders and 12, 16, 24 and 30 h.p. fours. Oscar Cüpper then took the agency in 1906 and entered 25-28 h.p. and 40 h.p. cars in handicap races, Manx TTs, hill-climbs and trials up to 1908, which “brought it into wide prominence.” An English Métallurgique “factory” was due to be in operation during 1907 and Warwick-Wright took over the agency later in 1908.

The brand hosted a little-known first in 1910, when a 12-14 h.p. Métallurgique was the first new car displayed at the London Motor Show (indeed, at any motor show) fitted with four-wheel hydraulic brakes. Messrs. Hill and Boll of Yeovil, England built its coachwork on a chassis with brakes made and installed by The Weight Patent Brake Company of Bristol. That new company had been seeking interested European manufacturing licensees and it is unconfirmed but possible that Métallurgique, being quite innovative, authorised this installation on one of their chassis via Warwick-Wright.

Here is what nationally published British adverts said in November 1910: “ALARMING MOTOR ACCIDENT prevented by braking all Four Wheels. Manufacturers have been trying to obtain a brake acting on the Front Wheels of a Car as well the rear, but with little success, the mechanism interfering with steering, necessitating constant adjustment. A new brake is now made on the hydraulic system, oil pressure overcoming all difficulties, retaining freedom of steering, with double the power of an ordinary brake, yet perfectly smooth, no strain on transmission, pulls up car in a few feet without shock, reduces tyre bill, insurance premium 10% less. Exhibited on Métallurgique Car Stand 128, Olympia (Hill & Boll), or obtain particulars from Weight Patent Brake Co., Luckwell Works, Bristol.”

It was not strictly the first car so fitted, as the Weight’s company was set up after many years developing hydraulic brakes on test cars and getting UK patents in 1908 and 1909, and then the USA, 1910. Many motoring journalists and the Autocar Magazine were hugely complimentary about the performance of this foot pedal actuated braking system and details were published in American automotive trade magazines.

Unfortunately for Weight Patent Brakes, independent mechanical front wheel emergency brakes had proved so alarmingly unsafe that well-known manufacturers in Britain who began to fit them from c.1906 (NB: Métallurgique did not) stopped by 1910 because most customers no longer trusted any form of front brake. Consequently, the Weights did not get any major manufacturers interested, which despite their system’s published accolades curtailed any prospect of the business succeeding. Someone else would be attributed the invention of four-wheel hydraulic brakes after “reinventing” them seven years later…
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Graham Rankin
24 April 2023, 13:48
The most famous one of all was the 1907 Douglas Fitzpatrick giant with a 1910, 6-cylinder, 21-litre, 195 bhp Maybach Zeppelin airship engine installed in 1919. The car started life with Métallurgique's own 10-litre 100 bhp engine.
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