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A Lorraine-Dietrich Diesel prototype?



You may know Lorraine-Dietrich for its elegance, for its technical features (6 cylinder overhead valve engine designed by the renowned engineer Marius Barbarou) and/or for its achievements at 24 Hours Race of Le Mans: first and third places in 1925, first/second/third in 1926.

This car, also known as the 15 cv or Silken Six, usually was fitted with sporting bodies, but some with closed saloon bodies are known as well. The pick-up (plateau-ridelles) presented here can hardly be recognized as a real B3/6. Especially when you have at the naked chassis + engine. Sorry, here not the nicely engineered Barbarou engine but a crude CLM two cylinder diesel engine!

CLM stands for Compagnie Lilloise de Moteurs. This company was founded (or maybe just incorporated) by Peugeot in 1928 to build diesel engines according to the Junkers design. Peugeot has been one of the pioneers of the diesel engine, already testing an ordinary model 156 fitted with a diesel two stroke engine (moteur à huiles lourdes) designed by an engineer called Tartrais in the early 1920s.

It is not clear who has changed this Lorraine-Dietrich into an (experimental) diesel car. Was it the farmer near Lyon who used it for many years in his vineyard? Or was it the CLM company testing its CR2 engine, which has been mainly used in tractors? The latter option is suggested by the fact that the CLM logo is on the doors of the car and on the radiator. But if it was used by CLM, why didn't they choose a Peugeot model for it?

This Lorraine Dietrich is to be sold at Osenat, Paris, November 11. Let's hope that the new owner of this remarkable vehicle will keep it the way it is and will not transform it into what it may have looked like when it was born.

(photos courtesy Osenat, text Fons Alkemade)
 

  

Gepubliceerd:
woensdag november 6th, 2013
Onbekend
07 November 2013, 22:13
I assume the Junkers engine, although two cylinder, is in fact one of their opposed piston type and quite a sophisticated engine. Subsequent development by Junkers led to diesel aero engines, and spawned the Napier Deltic and the two stroke Commer engines of post war trucks. I too hope that it survives for its historical significance.
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Onbekend
07 November 2013, 10:19
More about the Peugeot 156 can be found here: http://vieilles-soupapes.grafbb.com/t10612-connaissez-vous-les-moteurs-fixes-peugeot
As far as I know, this car did not have a CLM engine but an experimental engine constructed by an engineer called Tartrais.
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C.Gillingham
07 November 2013, 08:44
I can see that the B&W photo is of a Type 156 Peugeot. Did this actual car have a CLM diesel?

I have an interest in both the Type 156 Peugeot and the CLM diesels. There were a few Type 156 Peugeots that came to Australia. As well as 2 CLM diesels, that were imported before WW2. Both engines were fitted to Fordson tractors. There was a big HP & a small HP version imported. The smaller HP has vanished. However, the larger 2 cylinder (LC2)still exists over here, fitted to a Fordson tractor. These are interesting as they are a Junkers engine.

The Peugeot Type 156 is also an interesting car, worthy of its own article.
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